| Affiliate programs are booming. It’s a marketing executives dream to be able to pay only for advertising that works. This is essentially what a good affiliate program allows merchants to do. Affiliate programs allow eRetailers to expand their marketing channel across a wide variety of Internet sites. The beauty of affiliate programs is that they generate incremental sales revenue from sites geared to niche markets. The principal is simple; merchants pay commission to sites that generate incremental sales (and sometimes to sites that simply generate increased site traffic or new leads). Affiliate programs are consistently ranked at the top of the effectiveness charts in research conducted with eRetailers. The cost of gaining new customers through affiliate programs is typically lower than any other form of advertising. A high percentage of customers who reach a merchant site through an affiliate link go directly to the merchant on subsequent visits to the web. Some research shows this figure to be as high as 80%. This can have a significant impact on successful affiliates. Programs that are designed to drive traffic back through the affiliate sites attract the most attention from the affiliate community. The ultimate affiliate solution allows an affiliate to build a virtual storefront and take sales on behalf of the merchants they represent. There are affiliate program solutions available today that support this concept. Why Establish An Affiliate Program?The obvious reason is to grow sales, but to manage a successful program you need to look beyond this simple objective. The affiliate program can be used to: • Broaden market awareness • Open new niche markets • Generate new customer leads • Capture new customers • Sell targeted products • Support special interest groups • Increase site traffic / page hits • Drive traffic to a particular part of your site What your objective is will determine how you establish the program. PrerequisitesDefine who your affiliates are or should be. It is important to have a clear understanding of who you think can best sell your products. Very few affiliates will sell in volume. In fact the majority of affiliate sales volume will come from less than one percent of a merchant’s affiliated sites. However it’s possible to build an affiliate base of over 100,000 affiliates. Even one sale a year from 99,000 affiliates amounts to 99,000 new customers, so don’t ignore small affiliates with low traffic volume. Once you have a clear picture of your potential affiliates and you have defined the objectives of your program you are ready to consider what technology you want to use to manage your program. First you’ll need to consider how you’ll pay your affiliates: • Per impression • Per click-through • Flat fee ($x per sale) • Percentage of sales You also need to consider how long you need to keep information about customer visits. You might only pay an affiliate if the customer buys on their initial click through visit, or you might reward your affiliates if the same customer buys within several days of their initial click-through visit. Affiliates like programs that pay out even if the customer goes directly to the merchant on the next visit. You also need to consider what the minimum monthly payout should be to your affiliates. You may only want to write a check to an affiliate who accumulates $10 or more of commissions. Affiliates who earn less than this would have their balances carried over until they reach the $10 threshold. How you will advertise your site on your affiliate pages will impact your technology. Not all solutions support rotating banner ads for example. You should have a variety of links to your site including banners, text and product links. Allowing affiliates to build a virtual storefront with product links on their pages works well. This also allows you to feature product promotions on affiliate sites. Selecting TechnologyMany leading Internet retailers have established remarkable growth largely through the success of their affiliate marketing programs. Although early affiliate programs were largely developed in-house, new eRetailers now have a variety of options to help get affiliate programs up and running quickly. Beyond in-house developed programs the choices can be divided into the following categories: • Affiliate management packages • Affiliate management services • Hybrid affiliate development Affiliate management packages Packages typically don’t require additional payments to vendors beyond the initial license fees and have the benefit of keeping control of the affiliate program in-house. The downside of running your own software in house is that you have to do your own affiliate marketing to attract new affiliates. You also have to manage the program and the technology. There are three packages available to manage affiliate programs for under $1,000. AssocTRAC is not installed on the merchant’s server. Instead the merchant buys a license to use the software on AssocTRAC’s managed servers (Similar in principle to Commission Junction below). The difference is that Commission Junction brings a network of affiliates to the merchant. If owning the package and running it on in-house servers is preferable, then The Affiliate Link from Affiliatezone.com or The Affiliate Program from KowaBunga! Technologies, Inc. are worth considering. The Affiliate Program supports NT and Unix servers and comes with an extensive array of features. The Affiliate Program starts at $499 and extends to $1,348 for all the options. KowaBunga! Technologies will be releasing a service version (see below) of its product in January to be called MyAffiliateProgram. Priced at $795, it’s intended to compete with Commission Junction. The Affiliate Link offers low cost of ownership if you don’t require all the sophistication of the larger solutions. Affiliate management servicesServices not only allow the creation of an affiliate program, but they also manage the program on behalf of the merchant. The number of affiliates can be grown very quickly through the service provider’s affiliate network. Affiliate management companies typically take a percentage of each commission or sale paid to an affiliate as their fee as well as an up front charge. CJ doesn’t require any software to be installed on your server. Instead, your sales confirmation page (receipt, invoice, etc.) is modified to incorporate a unique order reference and the sale amount. On processing an order, this information is passed to CJ, together with the affiliate account number. CJ have integrated their services into many shopping cart systems. (Sample cart solutions can be found at Vendors on eRetailNews.com) CJ tracks the commission earned on your behalf and automatically pays affiliates out of your escrow account. Where significant returns are typical in the sales cycle, commissions paid out by CJ must be recovered. CJ has an affiliate program index allowing potential affiliates to link to your site at the same time as linking to other CJ merchants. CJ owns the affiliate database and automatically disable affiliate links if the merchant’s escrow account balance falls below a threshold level of $25. CJ has over 400 merchants registered and over 70,000 affiliated content sites linked to merchants. They have a large number of less well known companies as well as leading retailers. Customers include: Tower Records, Fingerhut, Books-A-Million.com, Chumbo, Prime Wines, FlowersUSA and Smashbox. The initial cost of a commission junction affiliate program is just $795 plus $250 into an escrow account. CJ charges fees of 20% on all commissions paid to affiliates. The low startup fee makes CJ an excellent choice for both small and large eRetailers. Oh, and one more thing, we chose CJ to manage our own Affiliate Program. LinkShare’s Synergy software is at the heart of the LinkShare affiliate program. Synergy is installed on the merchant’s server. LinkShare has an affiliate program index allowing affiliates to easily select member merchant programs. They also provide detailed reporting for affiliates and merchants. Affiliate applications can be automatically approved by LinkShare or they can be forwarded to the merchant for approval. LinkShare provides the option to merchants of establishing their program as part of the LinkShare Network or as a stand alone “Private Label Network”. The basic cost of implementing the LinkShare solution is in the region of $5,000 plus 2% to 3% of sales, making it more suited to larger retailers. LinkShare has over 400 merchants listed in their program. Customers include: 1-800-Flowers.com, Borders.com, Dell, OfficeMax, Omaha Steaks, Outpost.com, ToysRUs.com, LLBean, DVD Express, JC Penney and Wine.com. (NASDAQ: BFRE) BeFree provides an affiliate management program utilizing powerful database marketing tools (Bfast) to enhance the effectiveness of their services to merchants. Unlike LinkShare’s Synergy, BeFree’s Bfast is not loaded onto the merchant’s servers. Instead, BeFree hosts all of the affiliate transactions and tracking on their own network of servers. With BeFree, affiliates go to merchant branded pages to review affiliate program information. The impression given to affiliates is that the merchant manages the affiliate program and not BeFree. Affiliates can build virtual storefronts with merchant’s products right on their own site. Links supported include text, animated gifs, Shockwave and JavaScript. Like LinkShare, merchants can run a stand alone private label affiliate network or they can opt to be part of the BeFree’s FastApp network, where affiliates can apply to several merchant programs at the same time. BeFree customers include: barnsandnoble.com, eToys.com, Yahoo!GeoCities, Mothernature.com, PlanetRX.com, Reel.com, Staples, and Priceline.com. BeFree manages over 2.4 million affiliates in total. The start up fee with BeFree is $5,000 and the minimum monthly service fee is $3,000 (or 2% of sales, whichever is higher). The fees reflects their emphasis on added services. Because of its fee structure, BeFree’s service is most suited to larger merchants with affiliate sales of $150,000 or more. Hybrid Affiliate DevelopmentThe Nexchange affiliate model differs in one major aspect: Nexchange manages the sales process on behalf of the merchant. Nexchange builds a mirror of their merchant storefronts and uses these to link to their affiliates (hosts). A Nexchange Host can embed a merchant’s products into the host storefront and sell to the consumer without having to pass the customer through to the merchant. Nexchange handles the sales process and payment, passing the order through to the merchant following the sale. Merchants pay Nexchange a monthly fee based on performance. The fee covers commissions to hosts, credit card transaction fees and Nexchange services. There is no payment without a sale. This allows merchants to still promote their site directly and allows Nexchange affiliates (hosts) to generate repeat business through their own storefronts. Merchants can even run the Nexchange program alongside a more traditional Affiliate program described earlier. FamilyIs.com illustrates how this concept can be put to use by selling shoes from Just For Feet from their web site. Links for more information:How to develop an affiliate strategy - click here. Affiliate Link from AffiliateZone 1.877.689.4255 www.affiliatezone.com AssocTRAC from The Internet Marketing Center 604.730.2833 www.assoctrac.com The Affiliate Program from KowaBunga! Technologies, Inc. 734.728.4500
www.theaffiliateprogram.com Commission Junction 1.800.761.1072 www.CJ.com Click Here LinkShare 646.654.6000 www.linkshare.com LinkShare Referral Program BeFree 508.357.8888
www.befree.com
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Nexchange: 1.800.594.0170 www.nexchange.com Connect Commerce 312.644.6515 www.connectcommerce.com |